The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), commonly known as the “Sebouh Gomideh” in Washington, DC, is part of a larger global ARF network. Moreover, it is one of the most significant and influential Armenian political parties worldwide. Founded in 1890 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia), the ARF initially aimed to defend the rights of Armenians within the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, it fought for Armenian independence.

History of Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC

Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC, is named after Sebouh (Arshak Nersesian). Notably, he was a prominent ARF leader and fedayee who significantly played a key role in the Armenian national liberation movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

1. Early Activities

• The Sebouh Gomideh was established in Washington, D.C. in 1926. It serves the Armenian-American community in the area. The organization focuses on community building, the Armenian Cause (Hai Tahd), and the Armenian Genocide.
• In Washington, DC, the ARF is actively engaged in advocating for the official recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Additionally, it works to promote Armenian culture and provides ongoing support for the Republic of Armenia, particularly following its independence in 1991.

2. Political Advocacy

• Sebouh Gomideh has played a vital role in lobbying the U.S. government for Armenian issues. Specifically, his work includes genocide recognition, strengthening U.S.-Armenia relations, and actively supporting the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh). Moreover, his efforts have significantly contributed to raising awareness and fostering diplomatic progress on these critical matters.
• he ARF in Washington, D.C. actively organizes protests, rallies, and various community events with the goal of raising public awareness about important Armenian issues.

3. Cultural and Community Engagement

• The Sebouh Gomideh has been instrumental in promoting Armenian culture and heritage in the Washington, D.C. area. The Gomideh organizes cultural events, educational programs, and commemorate important historical events such as the Armenian Genocide and Armenian Independence Day.
• The ARF works closely with its sister organizations in the area. These include the Armenian Relief Society (ARS), Homenetmen of Washington D.C., and Hamazkayin of Washington D.C. It also collaborates with the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA), Armenian Youth Federation (AYF), Armenian Youth Center of Greater Washington (AYC), and Armenian churches.

4. Impact and Legacy

• The Sebouh Gomideh has made substantial and meaningful contributions to the Armenian-American community in Washington, DC. Through its ongoing efforts, it has played an important role in strengthening Armenian identity within the diaspora and has actively advocated for the rights and interests of Armenians both across the United States and internationally.

The Sebouh Gomideh of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Washington, D.C. remains a strong pillar of the Armenian community. It faithfully maintains the mission and values of the ARF while adapting to the evolving needs of contemporary Armenian-Americans.

Commander Sebouh

Commander Sebouh (real name Arshak Nersesian) was a prominent figure in the Armenian national liberation movement. He was active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1872 in the village of Boğazlıyan, Sebouh became one of the most notable commanders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). He played a critical role in the defense and leadership of Armenian forces during tumultuous times.

Early Life and Involvement in the ARF

Arshak Nersesian joined the ARF at a young age, motivated chiefly by its mission to advocate for the rights and independence of Armenians living under Ottoman rule. Furthermore, the ARF was actively involved in a range of revolutionary activities, organizing uprisings and steadfastly defending Armenian communities against ongoing Ottoman oppression.

Leadership and Military Achievements

1. Role in the ARF:
   • Sebouh quickly rose through the ranks of the ARF due to his military prowess and leadership skills. He became a fedayee, one of the guerrilla fighters who defended Armenian villages from attacks.
   • He earned widespread recognition for his sharp tactical skills and consistently inspired and led his men with unwavering determination through numerous difficult and challenging situations.
2. Battle of Khanasor:
   • One of Sebouh’s most significant military actions was during the Battle of Khanasor in 1897. This battle was a retaliation against the Kurdish Mazrik tribe, which had collaborated with the Ottoman forces in the Hamidian massacres. The ARF and Armenian fedayees celebrated Sebouh’s successful planning and execution of this operation as a major victory.
3. World War I and the Armenian Genocide:
   • During World War I, Sebouh continued his fight, this time against the Ottoman forces during the Armenian Genocide. He led Armenian volunteer units in various battles, including the defense of Van and other regions where Armenians were under attack.
   • Sebouh’s leadership played a crucial role in the resistance efforts, significantly contributing to the protection of Armenian populations from total annihilation.

Later Years and Legacy

After the conclusion of World War I and the subsequent founding of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918, Sebouh remained actively engaged in both Armenian military and political affairs. Furthermore, he took on several important leadership roles and continued to be a steadfast and passionate advocate for Armenian independence and sovereignty.

Sebouh’s legacy is unquestionably that of a fearless leader and a deeply dedicated revolutionary. Additionally, he played a crucial and significant role in the Armenian struggle for survival and the pursuit of independence. As a result, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, along with the wider Armenian community, continues to commemorate and honor his invaluable contributions. Furthermore, numerous ARF chapters around the world —including the Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC— proudly uphold and celebrate his distinguished name.