The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), known as the “Sebouh Gomideh” in Washington, DC, is part of the larger ARF organization, which is one of the most significant and influential Armenian political parties worldwide. The ARF was founded in 1890 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia) with the aim of advocating for the rights of Armenians within the Ottoman Empire and fighting for Armenian independence.
History of Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC
The Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC, is named after Sebouh (Arshak Nersesian), a prominent ARF leader and fedayee who played a significant role in the Armenian national liberation movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Early Activities:
- The Sebouh Gomideh was established in Washington, D.C. in 1926 to serve the Armenian-American community in the area, particularly focusing on issues related to community building, the Armenian Cause (Hai Tahd), and the Armenian Genocide.
- The ARF in Washington, DC, has been actively involved in advocating for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, promoting Armenian culture, and supporting the Republic of Armenia, especially after its independence in 1991.
- Political Advocacy:
- Sebouh Gomideh has played a vital role in lobbying the U.S. government for Armenian issues, including genocide recognition, U.S.-Armenia relations, and support for the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh).
- The ARF in Washington, D.C. has also been involved in organizing protests, rallies, and community events to raise awareness about Armenian issues.
- Cultural and Community Engagement:
- The Sebouh Gomideh has been instrumental in promoting Armenian culture and heritage in the Washington, D.C. area. The Gomideh organizes cultural events, educational programs, and commemorate important historical events such as the Armenian Genocide and Armenian Independence Day.
- The ARF works closely with other Armenian organizations in the area, such as the Armenian Relief Society, Homenetmen of Washington D.C., Hamazkayin of Washington D.C, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA), Armenian churches, and youth organizations like the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF).
- Impact and Legacy:
- The Sebouh Gomideh has made significant contributions to the Armenian-American community in Washington, DC. Through its efforts, it has helped strengthen the Armenian identity in the diaspora and advocated for the rights and interests of Armenians both in the United States and abroad.
Overall, the Sebouh Gomideh of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Washington, D.C. continues to be a pillar of the Armenian community, maintaining the mission and values of the ARF while adapting to the needs of contemporary Armenian-Americans.
Commander Sebouh:
Commander Sebouh (real name Arshak Nersesian) was a prominent figure in the Armenian national liberation movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1872 in the village of Boğazlıyan, Sebouh became one of the most notable commanders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), playing a critical role in the defense and leadership of Armenian forces during tumultuous times.
Early Life and Involvement in the ARF
Arshak Nersesian joined the ARF at a young age, drawn by its mission to fight for the rights and independence of Armenians under Ottoman rule. The ARF was engaged in various revolutionary activities, organizing uprisings and defending Armenian communities against Ottoman oppression.
Leadership and Military Achievements
- Role in the ARF:
- Sebouh quickly rose through the ranks of the ARF due to his military prowess and leadership skills. He became a fedayee, one of the guerrilla fighters who defended Armenian villages from attacks.
- He was known for his tactical acumen and his ability to inspire and lead his men in difficult situations.
- Battle of Khanasor:
- One of Sebouh’s most significant military actions was during the Battle of Khanasor in 1897. This battle was a retaliation against the Kurdish Mazrik tribe, which had collaborated with the Ottoman forces in the Hamidian massacres. Sebouh played a key role in the planning and execution of this operation, which was seen as a major victory for the ARF and the Armenian fedayees.
- World War I and the Armenian Genocide:
- During World War I, Sebouh continued his fight, this time against the Ottoman forces during the Armenian Genocide. He led Armenian volunteer units in various battles, including the defense of Van and other regions where Armenians were under attack.
- Sebouh’s leadership was crucial in the resistance efforts, helping to protect Armenian populations from complete annihilation.
Later Years and Legacy
After the end of World War I and the subsequent establishment of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918, Sebouh continued to be active in Armenian military and political life. He held various leadership positions and remained a staunch advocate for Armenian independence and sovereignty.
Sebouh’s legacy is that of a fearless leader and dedicated revolutionary who played a significant role in the Armenian struggle for survival and independence. His contributions are commemorated by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the broader Armenian community, and his name is honored in various ARF chapters around the world, including the Sebouh Gomideh in Washington, DC.